WHY ARE YOU STILL A SLAVE?
Peter Johnson

The book, chapter by chapterSixty short chapters in two parts: how you are kept a slave, and how to stop being one

A taste of each chapter, not the chapter itself. The book runs to about 150 pages and reads in a weekend; pick a heading that catches you and start there.

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Contents

How to stop being a slave

  1. 18How to work less and make more
  2. 19Things you must know about money before you can stop being its SLAVE
  3. 20Stop having a reverence to money
  4. 21Stop working for money
  5. 22Value your time and account for it
  6. 23Don’t get comfortable
  7. 24Don’t try to force the market to pay for your lifestyle
  8. 25Running a money press is meant to be boring
  9. 26Leverage makes the difference
  10. 27The compounding effect will make you rich or keep you poor
  11. 28Wealthy people are risk adverse, not risk takers
  12. 29Sharpen your axe
  13. 30Always be the captain of your financial ship
  14. 31You reap what you sow
  15. 32Borrow capital today but pay it off when it is worth 90% less in real terms with wages that are worth 10 times more
  16. 33You can’t save your way to wealth, so don’t even try to save up the house deposit
  17. 34Wealthy people pay tax LAST, not first
  18. 35Surround yourself with good people
  19. 36If it’s true for one dollar, then it’s true for a million dollars
  20. 37Think like a slave master and not the slave
  21. 38Commit yourself to continued learning every day
  22. 39The way you talk is important and keeping your word is more important
  23. 40A fool doesn’t try to understand what a wise man says and, yet, a wise man will always try to learn something from the fool
  24. 41Discern truth from fiction everywhere you look
  25. 42The greatest deceptions come from those who have the most to gain
  26. 43Don’t start on a journey until you know what your final destination is and you have first committed yourself to getting there. (Plan it, then take the first steps)
  27. 44Create a life strategy and then plan to get there
  28. 45Share your dreams and have an exit plan before you start
  29. 46You’re the boss, but who tells you when you messed up?
  30. 47Don’t look up or down at anyone
  31. 48To know and not to do is not to know
  32. 49Trust people to do the right thing by you, until they give you reason not to trust them
  33. 50Be humble, thankful, honest and happy in all of life’s adventures
  34. 51Values should be defended
  35. 52You will learn the rules for achieving at anything, long before you understand them
  36. 53Growth of all kinds (personal, mental, physical, spiritual) only comes from stretching what you have now
  37. 54Choose your friends
  38. 55Summary
  39. 56References
  40. 57Books and seminars I can credit for some of my success
  41. 58Great authors and presenters
  42. 59Great Quotes

How you are kept a slave

Chapter 1

Are you a good slave?

Peter opens with dictionary definitions of slave and argues that slavery survives in modern work, relationships, society and addiction. He lists common excuses people repeat, sets six questions to test your own situation, such as whether you would work for half pay, and says people choose to stay slaves. The chapter also covers education as a tool of control.

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Chapter 2

Documents that you will never see keep you a slave

Peter argues that corporations and company constitutions let decisions be made without personal responsibility. He claims corporations profit from war, influence governments and are bound by internal documents and policy rather than conscience. He adds that people lose a little freedom every day, and that growing up inside a culture makes its constraints feel normal.

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Chapter 3

Okay, so I am a slave

A short chapter for the reader who has accepted being a slave of sorts. Peter asks whether you will be a book reader or only a book buyer, and says finishing a book achieves little unless you apply at least one idea. He advises spending 10% of your net worth on your education and says few readers finish a book.

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Chapter 4

Back to “Okay, so I’m a slave.”

Peter says slaves are kept ignorant partly by making sex, drugs, politics, religion and money taboo subjects. He argues the state has weakened parents' authority and family life, and that entertainment and tiredness leave no time for real discussion. He also warns that agreeing to disagree can leave weak ideas unchallenged.

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Chapter 5

The democratic voting system keeps you a slave

Peter argues that uninformed voting, how-to-vote cards and Australia's preferential system let election outcomes be steered. He cites cases where a candidate with 12% of the primary vote beat one with 41%. He suggests rating each candidate out of ten as a harder-to-manipulate alternative, and concludes that what people think they know manipulates them.

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Chapter 6

Money and its trade keeps you a slave

Peter argues that money and banking replaced serfdom as a way of taxing the poor. He claims banks create money when they lend and charge interest on it, that a mortgage amounts to debt until death, and that fractional reserve lending lets banks lend far more than they hold. Two stories follow to explain the mechanism.

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Chapter 7

The story of the Goldsmiths

A parable set around the 15th century. Goldsmiths who store gold issue credit notes, then begin issuing notes against gold they do not hold, spending them and lending them at interest. Peter uses it to illustrate how fractional reserve lending and inflation work. It ends with a king who has the goldsmiths put to death and issues his own interest-free currency.

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Chapter 8

The Island of Milk and Honey

A parable about 100 families on an island who adopt tokens as money after a shipwrecked banker offers to make them and lends them at interest. Peter uses it to show money as a closed system, where interest owed outgrows the money in circulation and a banker can cause a depression. He then points to Lincoln's greenbacks and the 1929 Depression.

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Chapter 9

Want, not need! keeps you a slave

Peter argues that once people no longer struggle to eat, they were turned into consumers who work harder to buy things they once did not need, or once had free. He lists modern equivalents of old slave practices, such as employee numbers and uniforms, and closes by asking why you are still a slave.

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Chapter 10

The worship of money makes you a slave

Peter says putting money ahead of people is a form of worship, and that money cannot create happiness, which must be generated now. He argues that society steers people into jobs by their usefulness to others, that career choices are made without knowing all the options, and that people plan holidays more carefully than their lives.

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Chapter 11

Propaganda keeps you a slave

A short chapter on noticing small lies in everyday advertising. Peter says to follow the money to see who pays for a message. He gives two examples: a ginger beer label showing a barrel with a strap in the middle, and a bakery advertisement showing square loaves baked on a tray. Practising on small lies, he says, helps you spot larger ones.

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Chapter 12

Fictional drama keeps you a slave

Peter argues that television and the news are entertainment, and that fictional drama shapes expectations in relationships, breeding suspicion and lowering what people regard as normal behaviour. He urges readers to drop the drama in their own lives, including by getting rid of the TV, and to assume others do not mean to hurt them. He links drama to distraction.

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Chapter 13

Your belief’s make and keep you a slave

Peter argues that driven people achieve, while contentment, including religious contentment, can keep people in poor circumstances; he uses Animal Farm as an illustration. He tells of a woman who said her brother would shovel anything if he had to, and concludes that people change when they want to, not when they merely have to.

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Chapter 14

Your education keeps you a slave

Peter argues that schooling teaches more than people need yet leaves out money and original thinking, and that the state teaches what a functioning society needs, not what suits the child. He says freedom starts with selling value rather than hours, and that sharing a success with people who are content rarely helps either side.

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Chapter 15

Your reverence to authority keeps you a slave

Peter argues that piling on new laws creates loopholes, comparing it to a knotted rope. He says a law needs a written rule, an enforcer and a penalty, and describes how he treats laws missing one of these, using licensing for his safari business as an example. He concludes that laws bind slaves more than masters.

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Chapter 16

What you don’t know about banks enslaves you

Peter argues that compound interest is used against people and whole countries. He says banks accrue loan interest daily but allow only weekly repayments, and works through numbers claiming this adds about $45,500 over a 25-year, $350,000 loan. He also criticises debt consolidation and cross-collateralisation, and says the aim is to understand the system, not fight it.

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Chapter 17

Speculation keeps you a slave

Peter argues that property and shares are used in a cycle of roughly 18 years that moves wealth from the poor to the masters. He says buying one home to live in rarely beats astute renting, gives a 2008 rent-versus-buy example, and says investing needs real training. He claims sellers profit from owner-occupiers who pay for decades.

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How to stop being a slave

Chapter 18

How to work less and make more

Peter says to count the full cost of your job, including commuting, takeaway food, health, clothing and gear, before judging whether a higher-paid role is better. He argues that a $120k job can be worse than a $60k one, and that passion and drive matter more than natural ability when choosing work.

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Chapter 19

Things you must know about money before you can stop being its SLAVE

A short introduction to the list of principles that follows. Peter says the aim is to catch and keep money rather than earn it, and that people paid for their time will never have more than those around them. He says some ideas will not make sense until applied, and that you need a big dream for these rules to matter.

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Chapter 20

Stop having a reverence to money

Peter says you cannot master money while worshipping it. He claims wealthy people talk about principles, the middle class about money-making devices, and poorer people about television and sport. He argues that saving every cent keeps money in control of you, and suggests giving some away, such as tipping, when you feel poorest.

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Chapter 21

Stop working for money

Peter says to put money to work by investing, even $10 a week, and never to spend the capital on toys. He suggests setting a personal minimum hourly rate, his own was $500 and is now $2000, and valuing your free time at that rate, which changes which extra work and favours you accept.

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Chapter 22

Value your time and account for it

Peter says time multiplies any financial transaction in either direction, so losses compound as surely as profits. He gives the example of a gap year, which he says costs what you would have earned at the top of your earning potential rather than a first-year wage, while allowing that it could open up opportunities.

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Chapter 23

Don’t get comfortable

Peter says being happy in a job that pays poorly can cost you your dreams, and that if your dreams need more money than the job pays, you should quit. He says many people succeed after moving cities because they have to toughen up, and that old friends and clubs can slow you down. He tells readers to stop waiting for the right time.

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Chapter 24

Don’t try to force the market to pay for your lifestyle

Peter says any money-making idea needs a market that already has enough customers willing to pay to support you. He advises entering such a market, delivering at a lower cost than competitors, and aiming for a share large enough that even 0.1% would cover your needs. He warns that a market that pays well today may not in five years.

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Chapter 25

Running a money press is meant to be boring

Peter says systems that make a lot of money become boring once running, and should not be made exciting. He warns against sacking key people for fun or gambling outside what you know, and advises using profits to start a new press instead. He contrasts high-risk ventures with predictable returns, saying great businesses are created, not born.

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Chapter 26

Leverage makes the difference

Peter says to use leverage: other people's money through the bank, other people's time through managers, and other people's skills through outsourcing. He argues that income tied directly to your hours makes a living, not a lifestyle, and that leverage, including shared capital risk and free marketing, should be built into a business from the start.

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Chapter 27

The compounding effect will make you rich or keep you poor

Peter says compounding applies to time, labour and equipment as well as interest, using a truck example where a ten-minute upsell lowers daily profit. He argues shares compound faster than property, then walks through doubling one cent for 30 days. He also covers the law of 72 and the cost of starting at 30 rather than 20.

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Chapter 28

Wealthy people are risk adverse, not risk takers

Peter argues that wealthy people avoid risk rather than seek it. He says to keep any risky deal under 5% of your capital, isolate assets, avoid doubling down on a losing position, and first ask how much you could lose. He advises reducing risk through expertise and spreading money across assets according to the money cycle.

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Chapter 29

Sharpen your axe

Peter says profits decline unless you keep up with new ideas and technology, and that the person most in need of sharpening is you. He suggests buying from your competitors, seeing how things are done overseas and spending on research and development. He also advises investing in good tools, which ties back to leverage.

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Chapter 30

Always be the captain of your financial ship

Peter says you can delegate to advisers only if the decision stays yours and you understand what they are doing. He advises employing an accountant and a lawyer while also studying accounting and law, asking them to explain the risks, and using a business partner who is an accountant to check the work of the one you employ.

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Chapter 31

You reap what you sow

Peter says you must sow today to reap tomorrow, so more effort brings more results, and that people often quit just before a breakthrough. He urges persistence, but also says to cut losses and change direction quickly when something is failing, and to assess risk so that no single failure can take all your capital.

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Chapter 32

Borrow capital today but pay it off when it is worth 90% less in real terms with wages that are worth 10 times more

Peter argues that borrowing to buy assets that hold value lets inflation shrink the debt while incomes rise. He advises against borrowing for things that fall in value and suggests interest-only loans. He works through a 1970s house example and says to buy two houses, since one only indexes your lifestyle to inflation.

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Chapter 33

You can’t save your way to wealth, so don’t even try to save up the house deposit

Peter argues that saving cannot beat inflation, and that if your field cannot pay enough you should move to one that does. He says not to pay off debt that does not stop you borrowing, explains how credit cards cut borrowing capacity, and outlines borrowing a house deposit through a personal loan held in a term deposit.

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Chapter 34

Wealthy people pay tax LAST, not first

Peter says wealthy people pay tax after lifestyle costs because business expenses are deducted first, and that investment-house interest is tax deductible. He claims borrowed money is not income and unrealised property growth is not taxed. He adds that you should get good advice, and sack an accountant who charges a lot yet never suggests buying property.

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Chapter 35

Surround yourself with good people

Peter says to employ a good lender, accountant and lawyer, to understand their advice and to direct them, and to expect staff to earn about ten times what they cost. He also says friendships may fade as your finances change, since old friends may not share your circumstances, and suggests being open to new, successful friends.

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Chapter 36

If it’s true for one dollar, then it’s true for a million dollars

Peter says how you treat five cents on a footpath shows how you treat every resource, so picking it up is about attitude to opportunity, not frugality. He warns against living a cheap life, such as wearing a fake watch, and urges investing in quality in your lifestyle. He ends by telling readers to start today.

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Chapter 37

Think like a slave master and not the slave

Peter says that because the system cannot be changed much, the only lever is how you react to it. He asks you to break habits, such as ordering last or always ordering the same dish, so you notice the emotions that come with new decisions. He tells you to distrust your past decision-making about your future and to act on ideas you resist.

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Chapter 38

Commit yourself to continued learning every day

Peter says consistent self-education lets you match your wits against anyone. He suggests reading as much non-fiction as fiction and replacing television time, working out that four hours a night adds up to 1,456 hours a year. He recommends learning whatever interests you, from languages to growing vegetables, and says he sold his own TV when he started.

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Chapter 39

The way you talk is important and keeping your word is more important

Peter says you are your word, so keep it and never lie, including to yourself. He says a thief can be trusted but a liar cannot, and that there are no white lies. He adds that words can hurt people for years, that you should apologise quickly, and that talking is not the same as thinking.

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Chapter 40

A fool doesn’t try to understand what a wise man says and, yet, a wise man will always try to learn something from the fool

Peter says a wise person looks for something to learn from everyone, including fools, while a fool neither recognises nor seeks wisdom. He advises taking advice only from people who have done what you want to do, notes that success in one field does not transfer to another, and says to learn from other people's mistakes before your own.

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Chapter 41

Discern truth from fiction everywhere you look

Peter says to judge information by whether it is useful and relevant to your goals, not simply by whether it is true, and to run a spam filter on conversations, including with family and friends, whose views reflect their own experience. He notes that people often form an opinion on the spot rather than admit they have never considered a question.

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Chapter 42

The greatest deceptions come from those who have the most to gain

A very short entry. Peter says to follow the money and look for motive so you are not deceived, since a good lie is often hidden between two truths. He describes media-driven propaganda as present at every bus shelter, workplace and barbecue, and advises asking anyone who pushes an opinion why they believe it and where the idea came from.

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Chapter 43

Don’t start on a journey until you know what your final destination is and you have first committed yourself to getting there. (Plan it, then take the first steps)

Peter says to know your destination before you start, because you could spend ten years earning a lifestyle you then dislike. He advises asking a doctor's spouse rather than the doctor about the job, breaking the journey into steps of a few weeks, and taking massive action, citing the founder of KFC knocking on more than 1000 doors.

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Chapter 44

Create a life strategy and then plan to get there

Peter distinguishes a plan from a strategy. A plan can fail, but a strategy tells you what to do next and is only complete when you reach the outcome it was designed for. He says to expect to succeed while keeping a fallback, to treat a failed plan as a step toward the goal, and never to judge a plan in isolation.

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Chapter 45

Share your dreams and have an exit plan before you start

Peter says to talk to people about what you want to do, because opportunities appear only when you are looking, and gives an example of a competitor passing him two customers. He also stresses knowing when to stop: decide how much money, time or lifestyle you want, plan your exit before you begin, and take your money off the table.

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Chapter 46

You’re the boss, but who tells you when you messed up?

Peter asks who tells a boss when he is getting it wrong, and says you need systems that do. He lists his own: mentors, ongoing education, hiring antagonists who can rein him in, checking the numbers for anything odd, and listening to new staff. He also says to reward yourself only when you have done well.

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Chapter 47

Don’t look up or down at anyone

Peter says putting people on a pedestal makes them harder to approach, and that every deal is decided by a person driven by emotion. He names five emotions, love, fear, ego, greed and security, says each person has one or two dominant ones, and that appealing to them and watching your timing improves your odds.

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Chapter 48

To know and not to do is not to know

Peter says that if you say you knew something but have never done it, you did not know it. He notes that people act as experts on finance, sport and politics without experience, unlike brain surgery, and advises limiting counsel to people who have done the thing. He adds that you may be on the right path when everyone you know disagrees.

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Chapter 49

Trust people to do the right thing by you, until they give you reason not to trust them

Peter says to trust first and to cultivate integrity in every dealing, and he rejects the idea that you must rip people off before they rip you. He says trust works like a smile and is usually returned. If someone betrays you, he suggests treating what they took as a gift, which stops you passing the hurt on.

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Chapter 50

Be humble, thankful, honest and happy in all of life’s adventures

A short entry about self-belief. Peter says to back yourself, be your own fan and not hand your self-esteem to anyone else, since you are probably right whether you think you can or you think you can't. He says taking your emotional cues from others leaves them to decide whether you are happy, so decide to smile.

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Chapter 51

Values should be defended

Peter says that if you stand for nothing you will fall for anything, and that great things require great sacrifice. He tells a story of a man who watches his neighbours dragged away and says nothing until he is taken himself, illustrating his point that an injustice you passively witness will eventually come to your own door.

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Chapter 52

You will learn the rules for achieving at anything, long before you understand them

Peter says to follow the rules for achieving on faith before you understand them, like flicking a light switch without knowing how it works. He compares life to a game whose rules you grasp only by playing, and says to apply them even if you do not agree with them at first.

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Chapter 53

Growth of all kinds (personal, mental, physical, spiritual) only comes from stretching what you have now

Peter says growth in any area comes only from stretching what you have now, just as you are not sore unless you have worked out. He suggests doing unfamiliar or frightening things, such as ordering something different or saying hello to a stranger, and says to judge your feelings by where they have led you before.

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Chapter 54

Choose your friends

Peter says you can choose your friends and most people do not, and that someone who steals from their boss or lies to their partner will treat you the same way. He advises holding friends and yourself to a high standard, and retells the fable of the frog and the scorpion to show that people act according to who they are.

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Chapter 55

Summary

Peter says every slave keeps the power to think freely, and that free minds are dangerous to those who want to enslave them, citing book burning under Stalin and Hitler. He recommends breaking problems into small steps, warns that some friendships may fade as you change, and says money only magnifies who you already are, so work on your personality.

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Chapter 56

References

A short note acknowledging the books and people behind Peter's ideas, quoting Isaac Newton on standing on the shoulders of giants. Peter says he cannot remember where many ideas came from, that the list is incomplete, and that some of the books were better than others but each taught him something. Word definitions come from the New Oxford American Dictionary.

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Chapter 57

Books and seminars I can credit for some of my success

A numbered list of 159 books, courses and seminars Peter credits, grouped by topic, beginning with seven he calls must-reads such as Think and Grow Rich. He says he began with a single book, Money Making Made Simple, a gift from his dad when he was 15 and could barely read, and urges readers to build a home library.

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Chapter 58

Great authors and presenters

A short list of authors and presenters Peter credits as influences, including James Rohan, Brian Tracy, Zig Ziglar and Brad Sugars, spelled as printed in the book. The list closes with a line about Peter's own next title, noting it is coming soon, once he finds an agent.

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Chapter 59

Great Quotes

A list of 18 one-line sayings, many of which recur in the chapters, including that you can trust a thief but not a liar, and that to know and not to do is not to know. The last saying says you must learn the rules of the game and follow them long before you understand or perfect them.

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